State sign conventions. Derive miror equation
of a
Convex mirror
Answers
Answer:
The derivation of mirror formula is one of the most common questions asked in various board examination as well as competitive examinations. A mirror formula can be defined as the formula which gives the relationship between the distance of object ‘u’, the distance of image ‘v’, and the focal length of the mirror ‘f’. The mirror formula is applicable both in plane mirrors and spherical mirrors (convex and concave mirrors). The mirror formula derivation is provided here so that students can understand the concept of the topic in a better way. The mirror formula is written as:
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
Assumptions for Derivation Of Mirror Formula
The following assumptions are taken in order to derive the mirror formula.
The distances are being measured from the pole of the mirror.
According to the convention, the negative sign indicates the distance measured in the direction opposite to the incident ray while the positive sign indicates the distance measured in the direction of the incident ray.
The distance below the axis is negative whereas the distance above is positive.
Mirror Formula Derivation
The derivation of mirror formula is given below. The diagram given below will help learners to understand the mirror formula derivation more effectively.
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
From the figure given above, it is obvious that the object AB is placed at a distance of U from P which is the pole of the mirror. From the diagram we can also say that the image A1B1 is formed at V from the mirror.
Now from the above diagram, it is clear that according to the law of vertically opposite angles the opposite angles are equal. So we can write:
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
Derivation Of Mirror Formula
This was the derivation of mirror formula. Students must understand each step of the mirror formula derivation to get an in-depth knowledge about the topic. Stay tuned with BYJU’S and learn various other derivation of physics formulas.