State similarities and differences between Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya.. Plz Answer Fast
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Arunachal Pradesh -Arunachal Pradesh, literally "land of dawn-lit mountains" is a state in Northeast India. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east, and a disputed border with China in the north at the McMahon Line. Itanagar is the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India by area.
Meghalaya -Meghalaya (meaning "abode of clouds"; from Sanskrit megha, “cloud” + ā-laya, “abode”) is a state in northeastern India. Meghalaya was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills on 21 January 1972. The population of Meghalaya as of 2016 is estimated to be 3,211,474. Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 22,430 square kilometres, with a length to breadth ratio of about 3:1.
The state is bound to the south by the Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh and Sylhet, to the west by the Bangladeshi division of Rangpur, and to the north and east by India's State of Assam. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong. During the British rule of India, the British imperial authorities nicknamed it the "Scotland of the East". Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21 January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia hills became the new state of Meghalaya. English is the official language of Meghalaya. Unlike many Indian states, Meghalaya has historically followed a matrilineal system where the lineage and inheritance are traced through women; the youngest daughter inherits all wealth and she also takes care of her parents.
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Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim are eight states located in the
North East of the country and command special importance
in India, not only because of their location but also their
cultural and historical uniqueness. The landscape, the range
of communities and geographical and ecological diversity
make these states quite different from other parts of the
country. They are known as eight siblings and referred to as
‘eight sisters’ or ‘seven sisters and one brother’. These states
cover an area of 2,63,179 sq. km, approximately eight per cent
of the country’s total geographical area and house around
3.76 per cent of the total population the country. Around 98
per cent of the boundary of these states has international
borders.
Surrounded by hills and beautiful rivers, these states
fall in the category of eastern Himalayan ranges and
Patkai-Naga hills along with Brahmaputra-Barak river
systems and valley plains. The hills and basins are a mixture
of mountain ranges, plateaus, low hills and valleys. Rich
in natural resources and flora and fauna, the region is a
gateway to east and South-East Asia.
The states have distinct cultures and multiple ethnic
groups and are a fine example of unity in diversity. The
variety of ethnic groups, languages and religions reflect the
multi-cultural character of the states. The region houses
over 200 of the 635 tribal groups in the country, speaking
a variety of Tibeto-Burman languages and dialects. States
like, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland
are predominantly inhabited by tribals with a certain degree
of diversity among the tribes. States like, Assam, Manipur,
Tripura and Sikkim are inhabited by people of various religious
denominations like, Hindus, Christians and Muslims and a
combination of local tribes and communities.
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