state Stephan's law.
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The Stefan law describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Specifically, it states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all ........❤❤❤
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ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ✌️
- sᴛᴇғᴀɴ's ʟᴀᴡ
sᴛᴇғᴀɴ-ʙᴏʟᴛᴢᴍᴀɴɴ ʟᴀᴡ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ "ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ʀᴀᴅɪᴀɴᴛ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴇᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏᴜʀᴛʜ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴏғ ɪᴛs ᴀʙsᴏʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ."
- ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴛᴇғᴀɴ's ʟᴀᴡ
ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴀsᴛʀᴏɴᴏᴍʏ, ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴇғᴀɴ-ʙᴏʟᴛᴢᴍᴀɴɴ ʟᴀᴡ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ sᴛᴀʀ's sɪᴢᴇ ɪɴ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ɪᴛs ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴜᴍɪɴᴏsɪᴛʏ.
ɪᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀᴘᴘʟʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴʏ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ ᴇᴍɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ sᴘᴇᴄᴛʀᴜᴍ, ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ ʙᴜʀɴᴇʀs ᴏɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ sᴛᴏᴠᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ғɪʟᴀᴍᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ʟɪɢʜᴛ ʙᴜʟʙs.
ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴡ ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴅɪɪ ᴏғ sᴛᴀʀs.
- ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴛᴇғᴀɴ's ʟᴀᴡ
ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴇғᴀɴ–ʙᴏʟᴛᴢᴍᴀɴɴ ʟᴀᴡ ɢɪᴠᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴇᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ᴘᴇʀ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴅʏ, ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴇғᴀɴ–ʙᴏʟᴛᴢᴍᴀɴɴ ʟᴀᴡ, ᴡᴇ ᴍᴜsᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴅΩ = sɪɴ(θ) ᴅθ ᴅφ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʟғ-sᴘʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀᴛᴇ ν ғʀᴏᴍ 0 ᴛᴏ ∞.
ƭɦαɳҡเɳɠ ყσµ✋
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