State the conditions under which ohm’s law holds good
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Answer:
Thus Ohm's Law is the relation between current, voltage and resistance. Where R (resistance) is the constant or proportionality. Ohm's Law is applicable only if all the physical conditions for example temperature, material or dimensions of the wire remain constant.
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The conditions under which ohm’s law holds good are:
(i) All the physical conditions such as temperature remain constant.
(ii) All the physical parameters such as the material of the conductor remain the same.
Explanation:
- Ohm's law gives the relation between the current () flowing through a conductor and the potential difference () across its ends.
- It states the potential difference () across the ends of the conductor is directly proportional to the current () flowing through the conductor at a constant temperature and the same physical parameters.
- It is represented in the form of equation as:
, here, R is the constant of proportionality called resistance.
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