state the details of the nature, size and position of the image formed by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is kept at the distance of 30 cm. ( please write in full form )
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- The position of the image is on the other side of lens 60 cm away from it.
- Size is reduced by factor of 2 as the size of object (Diminished).
- Nature of the image is Real and inverted.
Explanation:
focal length,f = 20 cm
object distance,u = -30 cm
Using lens formula,
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
=> 1/v = 1/f + 1/u
= 1/20 - 1/30
= 1/60
v = 60 cm
Image distance, v = 60 cm
Using magnification for lens,
m = v/u
= 60/-30
= -2
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