Question

State the difference between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.​

Answer 1

$\pink\maltese\:{\underline{\textsf{\textbf{\red{Prokaryotic\:Cell :}}}}}$

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• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$They lack a well - defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Usually have double - stranded, circular DNA.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Do not have mitochondria.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Have 70S ribosomes.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum also absent.

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$\pink\maltese\:{\underline{\textsf{\textbf{\red{Eukaryotic \:Cell :}}}}}$

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• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Have a well - defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Mitochondria are present.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$Have 80S ribosomes.
• $\orange\dashrightarrow\:$They do have Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.

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Answer 2

$\large\pmb{\frak\pink{\underline{Prokaryotic~Cell ~:}}}$

• Cell size is generally small.
• Nuclear region called nucleoid and not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
• Only a single chromosome is present.
• Nucleolous is absent.
• Membrane bound cell organelles are absent.
• Cell division is by fission or budding.

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$\large\pmb{\frak\pink{\underline{Eukaryotic~Cell ~:}}}$

• Cell size is generally large.
• Nuclear material is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
• More than one chromosome are present.
• Nucleolous is present.
• Cell organelles is bounded by membrane and are present.
• Cell division is by meiotic.