state the difference between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992?
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Answer:
Local governments Before 1992
Elections were controlled by the state and not held regularly.Local governments did not have any powers or resources of their own.
Local governments After 1992
An independent State Election Commission is responsible to conduct elections regularly. State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
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ᴀ ᴍᴀᴢᴏʀ sᴛᴇᴘ ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅs ᴅᴇᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ-⠀⠀ɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀs ᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ ɪɴ 1992. ᴛʜᴇ ⠀⠀ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀs ᴀᴍᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ⠀⠀ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜɪʀᴅ-ᴛɪᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴄʏ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ⠀⠀ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀғᴜʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ.
- ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴇʟᴅ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀʟʏ.
- sᴇᴀᴛs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ.
- ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀɴʏ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴏʀ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛʟʏ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴏғ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
- ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪssɪᴏɴ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴘᴀɴᴄʜᴀʏᴀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜɴɪᴄɪᴘᴀʟ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.
- ᴀᴛ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ᴏɴᴇ-ᴛʜɪʀᴅ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ.
- ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ sʜᴀʀᴇ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs.
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