Question

State the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies given an example for each state one prodential and moral reason for power sharing​

Answer 1

Answer:

Prudential Reason: Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace. In India, seats are reserved for the weaker sections of society. Example: reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. This allows the weaker sections also to participate in the running of the Government.

Moral Reason: It upholds the spirit of democracy. In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance. In India, the citizens can come together to debate and criticise the policies and decisions of the government. This, in turn, puts pressure on the government to rethink its policies and reconsider its decisions.

Answer 2

Answer:

Different forms of power sharing in modern democracies are as follows:

Power sharing in different organs of government: Example: power sharing between legislature and executive.

Power sharing at different levels of government: Example: power sharing between Union government and state government.

Power sharing among social groups: Example: Reservation in government jobs for OBCs and SCs & STs.

Power sharing among various pressure groups: Example: Representative of trade union being consulted while making a new labour law.

Prudential Reason: Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace.

Moral Reason: The avoiding conflict in society and preventing majority tyranny are considered as prudential reasons for power sharing. Maintaining the spirit of democracy is considered as the moral reason for power sharing.

How are you?