Question

state the difficulties faced by Rutherford atomic model​

Answer 1

Answer:

it cannot explain the stability of a atom.as per the model,the orbital revolution of electrons around the nucleus is not stable as per the revolving electrons of in will orbit undergo acceleration and emit energy

Answer 2

Explanation:

• In Rutherford's idea, an electron flows uniformly around the nucleus in a circular orbit. Although the amount of its velocity remains constant, its direction varies with time, indicating that the motion is accelerated. As a result, the electron should continually produce electromagnetic radiation. Furthermore, when it emits radiation, its energy decreases, and as a result, the radius of its orbit decreases over time.
• The atom would then collapse and lose its atomic properties as it spiralled into the nucleus. As the electron loses energy, its velocity changes, and the frequency of the radiation emitted changes as well as it approaches closer to the nucleus.
• To begin with, most atoms are extremely stable, and they do not continuously generate electromagnetic radiation, especially not of variable frequency. Atoms must be supplied energy, such as by heating, in order to emit radiation, and even then, as will be seen in the next section, they emit electromagnetic radiations of certain frequencies. Rutherford's model failed on every level.