State the effect of nature of liquid on the rate of evaporation ?
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Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate of evaporation is affected by the following factors:
- Temperature: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature.
- Surface area: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in surface area.
- Humidity: The amount of water vapour present in the air is called humidity. The rate of evaporation decreases with an increase in humidity.
- Wind speed: Evaporation increases with an increase in wind speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Each of them has a specific impact.
a. As inter molecular forces increase; rate of evaporation decreases.
This happens because inter molecular forces make it less likely for the molecules on the surface to escape from the liquid and become vapour (gas).
b. As temperature increases, rate of evaporation also increases. This is due to increasing kinetic energy of the surface molecules which leads them to free and become vapour.
c. As surface area increases, rate of evaporation also increases. This is because evaporation occurs among the molecules on the surface, not in the interior. This means; increasing the surface area will increase the chance of more molecules to evaporate.
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