State the exact function of the following
1. Mitochondria
2. Chromosomes
3. Ligaments
4. Synergids
5. Corolla
Answers
Answer:
(1) Mitochondria -: The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle.
(2) Chromosomes -: The main function of chromosomes is to carry the genetic material from one generation to another. Chromosomes play an important role and act as a guiding force in the growth, reproduction, repair and regeneration process, which is important for survival. Chromosomes protect the DNA from getting tangled and damaged.
(3) Ligaments -: Ligaments are short bands of tough, flexible tissue, made up of lots of individual fibres, which connect the bones of the body together. Ligaments can be found connecting most of the bones in the body. The function of a ligament is to provide a passive limit to amount of movement between your bones.
(4) Synergids -: Synergids are a part of the egg apparatus in flowering plants. The synergid cells are located in the female gametophyte and are essential for angiosperm reproduction. ... Its function is to guide the entry of pollen tube and release of sperm cells.
(5) Corolla -: Overall, the main function of the corolla is to assist in the reproductive process of the plant. The petals of the corolla are designed to aid in pollination, and therefore, increase the chance of successful reproduction of the flower.
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