State the factors that gave birth to consumer movement in india
Answers
Question:
State the factors that gave birth to consumer movement in india?
Answer:
◆ Due to unfair trade practices of the sellers, consumer movement arose to create awareness among people and also it shifted the responsibility of ensuring the quantity of the good and services of the sellers.
◆ Rampant food shortage, hoarding, black marketing, adulterated of food and edible oil give birth to the consumer movement in an organized form in the 1960s.
◆ The movement successed in the beginning pressure of business firms as well as government to improve their way of conducting with business which was unfair and against the inserted of consumers.
◆ A major step taken in 1986 by the Indian government was the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act 1986, popularly known as COPRA.
◆ India has been observing 24 December as the National Consumers’ Day. It was on this day that the Indian Parliament enacted the Consumer Protection Act in 1986.
◆ Consumer movements can be effective only with the consumers’ active involvement. It requires a voluntary effort and struggle involving the participation of one and all.
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Answer:
The factors that gave birth to the consumer movement in India are manifold. The consumer movement arose out of dissatisfaction of the consumers as many unfair practices were being indulged in by the sellers. It started as a "social force" with the need to protect and promote consumer interests against unfair and unethical trade practices. These unfair practices in the market cause heavy loss to the consumer, they suffer from monetary loss as well as it affects their health. Extreme food shortages, hoarding, black marketing and adulteration of food led to the consumer movement becoming an organised arena in the 1960s. Till the 1970s, consumer organisations were mostly busy writing articles in newspaper, magazine and holding exhibitions. More recently, there has been an upsurge in the number of consumer groups who have shown concern towards ration shop malpractices and overcrowding of public transport vehicles. India has witnessed an upsurge in the number of consumer groups and these have succeeded in bringing pressure on business firms as well as government to correct business conduct which may be unfair and against the interest of the consumers at large.In 1986, the Indian government enacted the Consumer Protection Act, also known as COPRA. This was a major step in the consumer movement in India.