State the following:
1. Law of dominance
2. Law of independent assortment.
3. Law of seggregation.
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Answer:
The Law of Dominance says that when an organism is heterozygous for a trait (meaning it has two different alleles for that gene), the allele that is expressed is the dominant one. It is one of Mendel's laws of inheritance. Unfortunately, there's no easy way to just know if an allele will be dominant or recessive.
Mendel's second law is also known as the law of independent assortment. It states that the alleles of one gene sort into the gametes independently of the alleles of another gene. ... Flipping a coin can simulate the randomness of chromosome segregation into gametes.
Each gamete receives one of the two alleles during meiosis of the chromosome. Mendel's law of segregations supports the phenotypic ratio of 3:1 i.e. the homozygous dominant and heterozygous offsprings show dominant traits while the homozygous recessive shows the recessive trait.
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