state the four conditions for successful implementation of green Revolution
Answers
Some of the important components of the green revolution in India are as follows:
1. High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds.
2. Irrigation (a) surface and (b) ground.
3. Use of fertilizers (chemical).
4. Use of Insecticides and Pesticides
5. Command Area Development (CAD).
6. Consolidation of holdings.
7. Land reforms.
8. Supply of agricultural credit.
9. Rural electrification.
10. Rural Roads and Marketing.
11. Farm Mechanisation.
12. Agricultural Universities.
It must be noted that majority of the components do not act in isolation, rather they are closely inter-related and heavily dependent upon one another. For example, HYV seeds are highly responsive to use of fertilizers and are equally vulnerable to pest attacks and growth of useless weeds. Their full potential cannot be developed without the requisite supply of water.
The shorter maturing period enables the farmers to obtain more than one crop in a year from the same piece of land. This would require hastening of the harvesting operations so that land is quickly prepared for the second crop.
This will require mechanisation of farming. In order to make optimum use of the farm inputs, the farmer must know the why, where, what, when and how much of each for which there is ample scope.
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The four conditions which contributed to its successful implementation are:
- The geographical region with fertile soil
- Availability of irrigation facilities in the region
- Cheap labor facility
- Adoption of technology by the farmers and credit given by the financial institution.
Green Revolution is among the biggest reform taken by the government which helped in the development of major regions of the country.
The country became self-sufficient owing to the components adopted in the green revolution.
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