State the function of chromosome in a cell.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The most important function of chromosomes is to carry the basic genetic material – DNA. DNA provides genetic information for various cellular functions. These functions are essential for growth, survival, and reproduction of the organisms.
Histones and other proteins cover the Chromosomes. These proteins protect it from chemical (e.g., enzymes) and physical forces. Thus, chromosomes also perform the function of protecting the genetic material (DNA) from damage during the process of cell division.
The Chromosomes are the long finger like structures which are present on the nucleoplasm of nucleus.
The Chromosomes contain the hereditary information that has to be passed from the parental generation to the sucessive generations.
The segmental parts of Chromosomes are called as Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid(DNA).
The segmental parts of DNA are called Genes. These Genes contain information for the production of specific proteins which are responsible for particular trait or character.
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