State the functions of the following
(i) Endoplasmic reticulum(ii) Ribosome
(iii) Chloroplast
Answers
Answer:
he important ribosome function includes:
It assembles amino acid to form proteins that are essential to carry out cellular functions.
The DNA produces mRNA by the process of DNA transcription.
The mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm for the process of protein synthesis.
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids
Endoplasmic reticulum is a collection of tubes that make, package, and transport proteins and fats. Rough endoplasmic reticulum has protein-making ribosomes on its surface, so it helps make and process proteins. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum helps make and process lipids and helps detoxify drugs and alcohol.
Ribosome - It assembles amino acid to form proteins that are essential to carry out cellular functions.
Chloroplast - Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy