Question

state the importaby points of theory of natural selection from 10 texbook​

Answer 1

Answer:

Darwin Darwin had the following ideas regarding the theory of natural selection:

1. Species keep on evolving or changing with time. As the environment changes, the requirements of an organism also change and they adapt to the new environment. This phenomenon of changing over a period of time as per the natural requirements is called adaptation.
2. As per Darwin’s theory, only the higher changes are naturally selected and the lower ones are eliminated. Thus, not all the adaptations contribute to a progressive evolution. For example, people living in tropical countries have more melanin in their body to protect them from the sunlight.
3. Almost all organisms share common ancestry with some organism. According to Darwin, all organisms had one common ancestor at some point in time and kept on diverging ever since. His evolutionary theories support the convergent theory and divergent theory of evolution with examples.
4. He also studied that the birds of Galapagos Island (Darwin’s finches) developed different beaks as per the availability of the food. This proved adaptive radiation. Similarly, he also observed the Australian Marsupials which showed a number of marsupials emerging from an ancestor.
5. According to Charles Darwin, evolution is a very slow and gradual process. He concluded that evolution took place over a very long period of time. As we talk about the time period in evolution we usually refer to billions of years. The generation of a species from another takes a long period of time. It is a very steady process as the changes and adaptation take a long time to stabilize and give rise to a new species.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

According to this theory, nature itself selects various traits or characteristics that will suit the members of a species. And thus the individuals who have those traits will be able to survive and reproduce to maintain the continuity of their species while others who are not able to survive perish over time.

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