State the law of chemical combination illustrated by the pair of compounds CO
and CO2?
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Answer:
its law of multiple proportion.
Explanation:
Law of multiple proportions, statement that when two elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.
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The law of chemical combination illustrated by the pair of compounds CO and CO₂ is 'The Law of Multiple Proportions'.
- The Law of Multiple Proportions states that if two elements form more than one compound, then the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will always be ratios of small whole numbers.
- In the given pair, the elements C and O form two compounds. In CO and CO₂, the number of atoms of the first element (C) remains constant, whereas the second element (O) combines with C in ratios of small whole numbers (1:2).
- The Law of Multiple Proportions thus holds true and is illustrated by the pair CO and CO₂.
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