State the law of conservation of a momentum. A boy of 65kg mass is running with a velocity of 4m/s. He jump over a stationary cart of 3kg while running. find the velocity of cart after jumping of body.
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Answer:
Let v
1
and v
2
be the velocities of the boy and the trolley before the boy jumps in.
v
1
=2 and v
2
=0
The momentum p of the system boy-trolley before the jump,
p = Momentum of Boy + Momentum of trolley
p=35×2+70×0=70 Kg m/sec
Let V be the velocity of trolley ( with the boy in it ), the momentum of the trolley is
p=(35+70)V
By conservation of momentum, momenta are equal before and after interaction.
70=(35+70)V
V=0.7 m/sec to the right
Explanation:
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