Question

state the law of equipartition ​

Answer 1

Answer:

!

Explanation:

Equipartition of energy, law of statistical mechanics stating that, in a system in thermal equilibrium, on the average, an equal amount of energy will be associated with each independent energy state. ... In addition, any degree of freedom contributing potential energy will have another 1/2kT associated with it.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Law of equipartition of energy states that for a dynamical system in thermal equilibrium the total energy of the system is shared equally by all the degrees of freedom. The energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule is 1/2kT

where k is the Boltzmann’s constant.

For example, for a monoatomic molecule each molecule has 3 degrees of freedom. According to kinetic theory of gases, the mean kinetic energy of a molecule is 3/2kT

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