State the law of floating
Answers
Answer:
There are two laws of floatation. The first one states that the weight of a floating body is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. The second one states that the centre of gravity of a floating body and the centre of buoyancy are in the same vertical line.
Explanation:
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Floatation depends upon the density. If an object has density less than the density of water, it floats. Principle of floatation is stated by the Archimedes. This article deals with what is floatation, laws of floatation, its applications and examples.
Archimedes, the Ancient Greek scientist first stated the principle of floatation. According to him, all the objects placed in a liquid experience an upward force which allows the body to float if it displaces water with the weight equal to the weight of the body. This upward force is known as buoyant force and the law is known as the law of buoyancy. Mainly, floatation depends upon the density. If an object has a density less than the density of water, it floats. Like, leaf of a plant floats on the water because the density of leaf is less than the density of water. A stone thrown in water sinks because the density of stone is more than the density of water.
Have you ever thought that a ship weighing several tons floats while a needle sinks? This can be explained as follows: A ship is made up of iron and steel, but it has a lot of space filled with air. This causes the ship to displace water with a weight equal to the weight of the ship. On the other hand, the needle displaces more water than its weight and hence it sinks.
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