Biology, asked by SubhanSait, 7 months ago

State the laws that govern exchanges of energy​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
25

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The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.

Answered by taronavijit
1

Answer:

Thermodynamics has traditionally recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.

Explanation:

The laws of thermodynamics define physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws describe the relationships between these quantities, and form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.

Traditionally, thermodynamics has consisted of three fundamental laws: the first law, the second law, and the third law. It was later established that a "zeroth law", more fundamental to all three, could be stated.

The zeroth law of thermodynamics defines thermal equilibrium and forms a basis for the definition of temperature: If two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

The first law of thermodynamics: When energy passes into or out of a system (as work, as heat, or with matter), the system's internal

energy changes in accord with the law of conservation of energy. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the first kind (machines that produce work with no energy input) are impossible.

The second law of thermodynamics: In a natural thermodynamic process, the sum of the entropies of the interacting thermodynamic systems increases. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the second kind (machines that spontaneously convert thermal energy into mechanical work) are impossible.

The third law of thermodynamics: The entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. With the exception of non-crystalline solids (glasses) the entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically close to zero.

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