state the location of neuron, its cell structure (with diagram) and function
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The majority of Neurons are located in CNS or central nervous system. Some neurons are also in the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system and many sensory neurons are situated in sensory organs.
Explanation:
- About 85 billion Neurons are located in CNS and the spinal cord consists of about 100 billion neurons. Neurons along with neuroglia or protective and supporting cells form the nervous system.
- Neurons respond to the stimuli by converting them into electrical signals called nerve action potentials or nerve impulses and conduct the nerve impulse to other cells.
- Most neurons consist of the cell body, dendrites, and axons.
A picture of the structure of the large neuron of the brain, showing its important functional parts is attached below.
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