State the main arguments in the debate that ensued between
industrialisation and agricultural development at the time of the
Second Five Year Plan.
Answers
Explanation:
The main agruments in the debate that ensued between industrialisation and agricultural development were as given below :
(i) It was argued that without a drastic increase in industrial production these could be no eradication of poverty. They argued that Indian planning did have an agrarian strategy to boost the production of food grains. They stated that the land reforms and distribution of resources among the poor failed due to its non-implentation because the landowning classes had social and political power.
(ii) In favour of agricultural development JC Kumarappa and other Gandhian economists put greater emphasis on rural industrialisation. Chaudhary Charan Singh a Congress leader at that time, favoured the case for keeping agriculture at the centre of planning in India because the planning was leading to creation of prosperity in urban and industrial section at the expense of the farmers and rural population.
Answer:
The important arguments in the debate that ensued between industrialization and agricultural development were as given below :
(i) It was argued that without a massive increase in industrial production these could be no poverty eradication. They contended that Indian planning did have an agrarian strategy to boost the production of food grains. They stated that land reforms and distribution of resources among the poor failed due to its non-implentation because the landowning classes had political and social power.
(ii) In favour of agricultural development JC Kumarappa and other Gandhian economists gave greater emphasis on rural industrialization. Chaudhary Charan Singh a Congress party leader at that time, favoured the case for keeping agriculture as the Centre of planning in India because of the planning was leading to creation of prosperity in industrial and urban section at the expense of the farmers and rural population