State the main features of muscular tissue
Answers
Answer:
Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten. For instance, in order to flex (decrease the angle of a joint) your elbow you need to contract (shorten) the biceps brachii and other elbow flexor muscles in the anterior arm. Notice that in order to extend your elbow, the posterior arm extensor muscles need to contract. Thus, muscles can only pull, never push.
Excitability is the ability to respond to a stimulus, which may be delivered from a motor neuron or a hormone.
Extensibility is the ability of a muscle to be stretched. For instance, let's reconsider our elbow flexing motion we discussed earlier. In order to be able to flex the elbow, the elbow extensor muscles must extend in order to allow flexion to occur. Lack of extensibility is known as spasticity.
Elasticity is the ability to recoil or bounce back to the muscle's original length after being stretched.
Hope it helps!!