Question

State the main geographical conditions required for coffee
cultivation.
(class 10 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2018-19 SOCIAL SCIENCE)

Answer 1

1) Coffee plant needs annual rainfall of 150-250 cm and about 22℃ of average temperature to grow.
2)It requires well drained loamy soil and some shelter from direct sunlight.
3)Robusta and Arabica are the two main varieties of coffee.

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Answer 2

Geographical conditions for coffee growth:

• If we want to plant coffee, we need to maintain a temperature ranging from 25 to 30-degree centigrade.

• The rainfall for coffee plantation should range between 150 cm to 200 cm.

• The plants of coffee should be sheltered from direct sunlight.  

• Hence many trees are planted in between the coffee crop to offer shade to the plant.  

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