state the main postulates of the kinetic theory with special reference to energy possessed by particles of matter
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The main postulates of kinetic theory of matter are :
(i) Matter consists of small particles called molecules.
(ii) The molecules are always in random motion.
(iii) The molecules attract one another with a force which decreases as the distance between them increases.
(iv) Molecules of a given substance are all alike and differ from the molecules of other substances.
(v) The kinetic energy of the molecules depends upon the temperature. It increases with the rise in temperature.
(i) Matter consists of small particles called molecules.
(ii) The molecules are always in random motion.
(iii) The molecules attract one another with a force which decreases as the distance between them increases.
(iv) Molecules of a given substance are all alike and differ from the molecules of other substances.
(v) The kinetic energy of the molecules depends upon the temperature. It increases with the rise in temperature.
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