state the number of significant figures in 6.37*10^6
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5.52×103kgm−35.52×103kgm-3
Solution :
Given
Mass of the earth (M)(M) Radius of the earth (R)(R)
Volume of the earth (V)(V)
=43×πR3m3=43×(3.142)×(6.37×106)3=43×πR3m3=43×(3.142)×(6.37×106)3
Average density (D)(D)
=MassVolume=MV=5.975×102443×(3.142)×(6.37×106)3=MassVolume=MV=5.975×102443×(3.142)×(6.37×106)3
=0.005517×106kgm−3=0.005517×106kgm-3
=5.52×103kgm−3=5.52×103kgm-3 ( to three significant figures)
The density is accurate only up to three significant figures which is the accuracy of the least accurate factor , namely , the radius of the earth .
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