state the physical properties of non-metals.
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- Poor conductors of electricity and heat.
- Non-Ductile metals.
- Brittle solids.
- Maybe solids, liquids or gases at room temperature.
- These are not sonorous.
- Transparent.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NONMETALS
The following are the properties of Nonmetals :
- Nonmetals have high ionization energies.
- They have high electronegativities.
- Nonmetals are insulators which means that they’re poor conductors of electricity.
- They are dull, they do not have lustre like metals.
- Nonmetals are poor conductors of heat. They’re poor thermal conductors.
- They are very weak and brittle. They tend to easily break or shatter.
- Nonmetals have a low density. They’re light for their size.
- They aren’t good conductors of sound and do not make sounds when they are hit.
- They tend to gain electrons easily.
- Nonmetals maybe solid, liquids or gaseous.
- Nonmetals form acidic oxides.
- They’re good oxidizing agents.
- Generally, Nonmetals have four to eight electrons in the outer shell.
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