State the position of the nobles and the ulema during the reign of the khalji and the tughlaqus
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Ulema is the Muslim scholars in the Islamic world. Ulema played an important role in the polity,
society and culture during the Medieval Indian History. The contribution of Ulema attracted in
social, religious and intellectual dynamisms in medieval India. The Ulema played an important
role in the Muslim society to learn the literature, law, and doctrines of Islam. They were the
judges, jurist, priests, leaders, scholars, teachers, readers of Quran and Hadith, recitals of
traditions, Sufis, functionaries of mosque and madrasa in the medieval Indian society. Ulema
helped to carry on the teaching of Islam, enforced its moral, upheld its law, proclaimed its
doctrines, suppressed corruption and vice. The present study analyse the role of Ulema in
medieval India. This paper focuses on the contribution of Ulema in the Slave Dynasty, Khilji
Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, Lodhi Dynasty, and at the reign of Mughal rulers
such as Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan, and Aurangzeb. This paper also focuses
on the fatawa literature imposed by Ulema on the Muslim society during the medieval IndiA
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