state the principle of an ideal machine.
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Explanation:
An ideal machine is that in which there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. The work output is equal to the work output i.e., 100 % efficiency.
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We know that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. But there is always a possibility of conversion of energy from one form to another.
When an undesired conversion of energy happens in a machine, it is called energy dissipation.
Every practical machine dissipates some amount of energy.
The concept of an ideal machine is just hypothetical, i.e. a machine in which there is no dissipation of energy. In other words whatever we input we get as output, i.e. the efficiency is 100%.
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