Question

State the principle of the working of a cyclotron. write two uses of the machine . ​

Answer 1

Answer:

When a charged particle placed on a magnetic field it will experienced magnetic lorentz force.

It is used to accelerate a charged particle

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

Cyclotron principle :- A cyclotron is a device to accelerate charges particles/ions to high energies . in cyclotron charges particles are made to pass through accelerating electric field again and again by the help of a uniform magnetic field . fir accelerating charged particles the resonance condition " the period of revolution of charged particle in uniform magnetic field between metallic . chamber T = 2πm/qB the period of revolution of ion is independent of speed and radius of its orbit .

Uses :-

(1) it is used to bombard nuclei with high energetic particles accelerates by cyclotron and study the resulting nuclear reaction .

(2)It is used to implant ions into solid and modify their properties or even synthesize new materials .

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