State the purposes of animal husbandry. Write the names of main species of indian cattle.
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Answer:
Purpose of animal husbandry is to rearing the domestic animals such as cow, goat, buffalo, sheep and hens etc for getting maximum productivity of wool, meat and milk. Its main purpose is to take care of health of these domestic animals and provide good feed to aquire maximum benefits.
Animal husbandry also work to produce good species of animals which gives high milk and meat production and good quality of wool.
Names of indian cattle are:
1) Sahiwal cattle
2) Sindhi cattle
3) Tharparkar cattle
4) Gyr cattle
Animal husbandry plays a vital role in the agricultural economy of India, providing a source of livelihood for millions of people and contributing to the country's food security and the main species of indian cattle are Tharparkar, Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Gir, etc.
Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding, caring for, and raising domestic animals, primarily for food, fiber, and work.
The purposes of animal husbandry are as follows:
Production of food: Animal husbandry is mainly practiced to produce food such as meat, milk, eggs, and honey, which is an essential source of protein and nutrients for human beings.
Production of fiber: Some domestic animals, such as sheep, are raised for their wool, which is used to produce clothing and other textiles.
Production of work: Domestic animals such as horses, donkeys, and oxen are used for work such as plowing fields and transporting goods.
Preservation of genetic diversity: Animal husbandry plays an important role in preserving genetic diversity, which is critical for the long-term survival of domestic animal populations.
In India, cattle are an important component of animal husbandry, and there are several breeds of cattle that are indigenous to the country.
The main species of Indian cattle are as follows:
Gir: The Gir is a popular breed of cattle in India, known for its hardiness and resistance to disease.
It is primarily raised for milk production.
Sahiwal: The Sahiwal is a dual-purpose breed of cattle that is raised for both milk and meat production.
It is known for its high milk yield and tolerance to hot and humid conditions.
Tharparkar: The Tharparkar is another dual-purpose breed of cattle, raised for both milk and meat production.
It is known for its hardiness and ability to withstand drought conditions.
Red Sindhi: The Red Sindhi is a popular breed of cattle in India, primarily raised for milk production.
It is known for its high milk yield and adaptability to a wide range of environments.
Overall, animal husbandry plays a vital role in the agricultural economy of India, providing a source of livelihood for millions of people and contributing to the country's food security.
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