state the reaction of acid and base with metal carbonate.
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The carbon dioxide causes bubbling during the reaction, which is observed as fizzing. It can be detected by passing the gas through limewater, which will go cloudy. Also, the reaction of metal carbonates with acids is exothermic (ie heat energy is given out).
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When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Look at the following examples: Nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water. Sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water
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