Question

state the reason why decentralisation of power in india succeded after reforms in 1992

Answer 1

From the first central initiative to establish local governments in 1957 to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment in 1992 and 1993, the country has moved in this direction. The two constitutional amendment established mandatory provisions for decentralization to local governments in India.

The subsequent State and Municipal Acts created a policy conducive to decentralized governance, and these are being strengthened through devolution of resources, such as centrally sponsored schemes and finance commission block grants.

Answer 2

Reason:

• The country has moved in this direction, from the first federal effort to set up local governments in 1957 to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment in 1992 and 1993. The two constitutional amendments stipulated mandatory decentralization provisions for local governments in India.
• The resulting State and Municipal Acts established a framework favorable to the autonomous government, and these are strengthened by devolution of wealth, such as locally funded projects and block grants from finance commissions.

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