state the role of enzymes in the human body?
Answers
Answer:
An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process.
Explanation:
Enzymes enable the human body to digest and absorb nutrients in food, and maintain all internal organ functions including: cell repair, anti-inflammatory detoxification, metabolism, improve immunity, generate energy, and promote blood circulation. For example, when the rice is chewed in the mouth, the longer the chewing time, the more obvious the sweet taste is. The starch in the rice is hydrolyzed to maltose by the action of the salivary amylase secreted by the mouth. Therefore, chewing more during meals can fully mix food with saliva, which is good for digestion. In addition, there are many hydrolytic enzymes in the human body such as pepsin and trypsin. The protein that the human body ingests from food must be hydrolyzed into amino acids under the action of pepsin, etc. Then, under the action of other enzymes, more than 20 amino acids required by the human body are selected, and the proteins required by the adult body are reassembled in a certain order.