State the similarity criterion for triangle .
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Answers
AAA( all Three angles should be equal )
AAS( Two adjacent angles and one adjacent side should be equal )
1) AAA similarity : If two triangles are equiangular( all three angles are equal to each other), then they are similar.
Example : In ΔABC and ΔDEF, ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E and ∠C= ∠F then ΔABC ~ ΔDEF by AAA criteria.
2) AA similarity : If two angles of one triangle are respectively equal to tow angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.
Example : In ΔPQR and ΔDEF, ∠P = ∠D, ∠R = ∠F then ΔPQR ~ ΔDEF by AA criteria.
3) SSS similarity : If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the two triangles are similar.
Example : In ΔXYZ and ΔLMN, XY = LM, YZ = MN and XZ = LN then
ΔXYZ ~ ΔLMN by SSS criteria.
Two triangles XYZ and LMN such that
XYLM=YZMN=XZLNXYLM=YZMN=XZLN Then the two triangles are similar by SSS similarity.
4) SAS similarity : If in two triangles, one pair of corresponding sides are proportional and the included angles are equal then the two triangles are similar.
In triangle ABC and DEF, ∠A = ∠D
ABDE=ACDFABDE=ACDF
Then the two triangles ABC and DEF are similar by SAS.