Social Sciences, asked by jaatram82, 1 year ago

state the step involve in framing of indian constitution

Answers

Answered by lovelyakshu
9
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The Indian Constitution was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. There were 389 members in the Assembly.

      The first meeting of the Assembly was held on December 9, 1946. Dr. Sachhidanand Sinha was elected the Provisional President. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected its permanent Chairman on December 11, 1946.

      The number of members in the Assembly was reduced to 299 due to the withdrawal of the Muslim League members after the partition of the country.

      13 committees were set up by the Constituent Assembly for framing the Constitution. A draft was prepared on the basis of their reports. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the seven member Drafting Committee.

      The draft of the Constitution was published in January, 1948. People were given eight months to review it. After it was discussed by the people, the press, the provincial assemblies and the Constituent Assembly and their suggestions were considered, it was adopted on November 26, 1949. It was signed by the President of the Assembly.

      The Constituent Assembly completed the task in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. This day is celebrated every year as Republic Day.

 

Answered by Boss2424
3
Constitution of India carries the legacy of our freedom struggle. Number of provisions included in the Constitution were already agreed upon during the nationalist movement. The following steps were taken before Independence in the making of the Indian Constitution:

1. In 1928, Motilal Nehru and eight others drafted the constitution of India and presented Nehru Report which recommended bicameral legislature, division of powers between the center and states, autonomy to the provinces which were later included in the constitution drafted after Independence,
2. 1931 Karachi Session also established consensus on democratic structure with inclusion of right to freedom, equality, universal Adult Franchise.
3. Government of India Act 1935 was an important step towards the framing of Constitution as it provided for an All India federation with division of powers between the Provinces and British India.
4. 1937 Elections to the provisional  legislature provided experience of the working of legislative institutions and parliamentary form of government.
5. Most important steps towards framing the constitution was in the form of Objective Resolution passed by Pt. Nehru in 1946, which was endorsed and accepted by the Constituent Assembly and which summarized the aims and objectives to be included in the constitution of Independent India. It focussed on freedom,rights of the people, democracy and  sovereignty.
6. The constituent assembly that was tasked with framing of the Indian constitution was an elected body. Elections to the Constituent Assembly took place in July 1946, whereby the elected members of the Provisional legislative Assembly elected members of Constituent Assembly by proportional representation system. Thus, members were elected in an indirect manner.
7. Later, the constituent assembly functioned in an open, consensual and systematic manner. The members of the Assembly laid great emphasis on discussions and reasoned argument on every aspect. 
8. Our political leaders were inspired from the various constitutions of the World. 
 9. Like they borrowed provision of bill of rights from US constitution and adopted the chapter on Fundamental rights , idea of Parliamentary form of government from the British. It also borrowed the provision of directive principles of state policy from Irish constitution, values of liberty, equality from the French revolution, idea of socio economic equality from the Soviet Union.
10. But it may be noted that all these provisions  were not blindly incorporated . They were thoroughly discussed and debated .They were modified to suit Indian conditions.






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