state the three mendel's law of inheritance
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The three mendel's law of inheritance are:
•Law of segregation: During gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.
•Law of dependent assortment: Genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes.
•Law of dominance: Some alleles are dominant while others are recessive; an organism with at least one dominate allele will display the effect of the dominant allele.
•Law of segregation: During gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.
•Law of dependent assortment: Genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes.
•Law of dominance: Some alleles are dominant while others are recessive; an organism with at least one dominate allele will display the effect of the dominant allele.
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Law of Segregation
This law states that when two traits come together in one hybrid pair, the two characters do not mix with each other and are independent of each other. Each gamete receives one of the two alleles during meiosis of the chromosome.
Mendel’s law of segregations supports the phenotypic ratio of 3:1 i.e the homozygous dominant and heterozygous offsprings show dominant traits while the homozygous recessive shows the recessive trait.
Law of Independent Assortmen
This means that at the time of gamete formation, the two genes segregate independently of each other as well as of other traits. Law of independent assortment emphasizes that there are separate genes for separate traits and characters and they influence and sort themselves independently of the other genes.
This law also says that at the time of gamete and zygote formation, the genes are independently passed on from the parents to the offspring.
This law states that when two traits come together in one hybrid pair, the two characters do not mix with each other and are independent of each other. Each gamete receives one of the two alleles during meiosis of the chromosome.
Mendel’s law of segregations supports the phenotypic ratio of 3:1 i.e the homozygous dominant and heterozygous offsprings show dominant traits while the homozygous recessive shows the recessive trait.
Law of Independent Assortmen
This means that at the time of gamete formation, the two genes segregate independently of each other as well as of other traits. Law of independent assortment emphasizes that there are separate genes for separate traits and characters and they influence and sort themselves independently of the other genes.
This law also says that at the time of gamete and zygote formation, the genes are independently passed on from the parents to the offspring.
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