State the various function performed by political parties
Answers
Answer:
The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:
Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party.
Parties put forward their policies and programes for voters to chose from them.
Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
Political parties form and run governments.
Parties that lose election play the role of opposition to the party in power.
Parties shape public opinion.
Political parties form an important link between the government and the people. It is easy for the public to approach their local leader than a government official. The local leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise, he will lose the next election.
Answer:
Explanation:
Functions of political parties are given below:
Contesting Elections
Elections are contested by parties.
Elections are mainly fought among the candidates put up by political parties, in most democracies.
Selection of candidates in parties is done in different ways.
In countries like the USA, candidates are chosen by the supporters and members of a party. Now, this method is chosen in more and more countries.
In India, candidates are chosen by top party leaders, in many of the parties
Policies and Programmes
Different programs and policies are put forward by the parties and voters make a choice from those manifestos.
A vast multitude of opinions is reduced into a few basic positions by political parties.
Based on the line taken by the RULING PARTY, a government is expected to base its policies
Access to government machinery and welfare schemes
Access to welfare schemes implemented by governments and access to Government machinery is provided to people by the Political parties.
For an ordinary citizen, it is difficult to approach a government officer when compared to a local party leader.
Parties have to be responsive to people’s demands and needs must be responded to by the political parties.
This is the reason why people feel close to parties even when they do not fully trust them.
Shaping Public Opinion
Public opinion is shaped by the Political parties.
Issues are highlighted and raised by the Political parties.
Spread across the country Political parties have lakhs of activists and members.
In different sections of society, many of the pressure groups are extensions of political parties.
For the resolution of problems faced by people parties sometimes also launch movements.
Based on the lines parties take, often opinions in society crystallise.
Role in Making Laws
In making laws for a country, parties play a very important role.
In the legislature, laws will be debated and passed formally.
Form and Run Governments
From the political parties comes the political executives who take big decisions on policies.
Leaders are recruited, trained by political parties and they are made as Ministers to run the Government in the manner the Party wants.
Role of Opposition
The parties play the role of opposition when they lose the elections. They criticise Governments and voice different views for their wrong policies and failures.
The entire opposition is also mobilised against the Government by the Opposition parties.