State two characteristic features of carbon which when put together give rise to large number
of Carbon compounds.
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The two characteristic features seen in carbon, that is, tetravalency and catenation, put together give rise to a large number of compounds. Many have the same non-carbon atom or group of atoms attached to different carbon chains
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The two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us are Catenation and Tetravalence.
Catenation :
- Catenation can be defined as the bonding of carbon atom in the " same element " in a particular series
Tetravalency :
- In tetravalency, as name indicate that tetra means four. Four electron present in outer shell of orbit.
- Due to this carbon neither lose nor gain electrons to complete it's octect. Thats why carbon shares it electrons.
- So, it have the ability to bond with another 4 atoms.
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