State two characteristics of tribal population
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According to 2001 census, the total population of Scheduled Tribes is 84,326,240 which is 8.2% of the total population of the country.
Explanation:
- According to the 2011 census, Bhils are the largest tribal group in India.
- They constitute about 38% of the total scheduled tribal population of India.
- Bhil tribe is found in Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh as well as Tripura.
- 3 States (Delhi NCR, Punjab and Haryana) and 2 Union Territories (Puducherry and Chandigarh) have no ST population, as no Scheduled Tribes are notified.
- The Gonds are the largest tribal group in India with a population of over 12 million.
- Linguistically, the Gonds belong to the Gondi-Manda subgroup of the South Central branch of the Dravidian language family.
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