State two differences between osmosis of diffusion Write one example where a living organisms uses osmosis to adsorb water
Answers
Answer:
The main difference between the two is that diffusion can occur in any mixture, even when two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, whereas osmosis exclusively occurs across a semipermeable membrane. There are actually three types of passive transport processes.
Answer:
Explanation
Difference between Osmosis and Diffusion
Osmosis Diffusion
It is limited only to the liquid medium. Occurs in all mediums – Solid, Liquid and gas.
Requires a semipermeable membrane. Do not require a semipermeable membrane.
Depends on the number of solute particles dissolved in the solvent. Depends on the presence of other particles.
Requires water for the movement of particles. Do not require water for the movement of particles.
Only the solvent molecules can diffuse. Both the molecules of solute and solvent can diffuse.
The flow of particles occurs only: in one direction. The flow of particles occurs in all the directions.
The entire process can either be stopped or reversed by applying additional pressure on the solution side. This process can neither be stopped nor reversed.
Occurs only between similar types of solutions. Occurs between the similar and dissimilar types of solutions.
It involves the movement of only solvent molecules from one side to the other. It involves the movement of all the particles from one region to the other.
The concentration of the solvent does not become equal on both sides of the membrane. The concentration of the diffusion substance equalizes to fill the available space.
Depends on solute potential. Does not depend on solute potential, pressure potential, or water potential.
Only water or another solvent moves from a region of high energy or concentration to a region of lower energy or concentration. Any type of substance moves from area of highest energy or concentration to region of lowest energy or concentration.
Not associated with uptake of minerals and nutrients. It helps in the uptake of minerals and nutrients.
Evaporation is not controlled by any such process. Transpiration is controlled by the processes, such as osmotic potential and water potential.
Evaporation provides dryness to the free surface. Transpiration makes the surface of leaves and young stems wet and protects them from sunburn