State two features of diffusion that don't apply to active transport
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Explanation:
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❈ Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell. Differences: Passive Transport (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. Active Transport moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP.
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Features of diffusion that don't apply to active transport are -
- Active transport is an energy utilising process that moves particles from lower concentration to higher concentration.
- While diffusion is energy independent process as the movement is naturally from higher concentration to lower concentration.
- Diffusion follows a concentration gradient while active transport goes against the concentration gradient.
- Moreover, diffusion establishes equilibrium while active transport doesn't establish equilibrium.
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