State two functions performed by roughage in our body.
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Roughage, also known as dietary fiber, plays an essential role in your overall health, even though it's mostly indigestible. According to the Institute of Medicine, men need 30 to 38 grams of fiber per day and women need 21 to 25 grams of fiber per day. You can meet your daily fiber needs by eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds.
Regulates Digestion
One of the main benefits of eating roughage is that it helps to regulate your digestion. Insoluble fiber provides bulk in your intestines and helps to keep food moving through your digestive tract. Insoluble fiber absorbs water and swells into a gel that helps to keep bowel movements soft and easy to pass. These attributes of fiber give it the ability to help relieve and prevent both constipation and diarrhea. However, be sure to drink plenty of fluid when increasing your fiber intake to avoid the fiber becoming hard and dry in your digestive tract.
Maintains Cholesterol and Blood Sugar
According to the University of Arizona, eating soluble dietary fiber can help to maintain healthy cholesterol and blood sugar levels. When you digest food, your body releases cholesterol in bile acids into your digestive tract. Normally, some of these bile acids, and therefore cholesterol, get reabsorbed into your body. However, when soluble fiber is present, it binds to bile acids and removes the cholesterol from your body in waste. Soluble fiber also slows the absorption of sugar into your bloodstream, helping to keep your blood sugar level more even throughout the day.
Regulates Digestion
One of the main benefits of eating roughage is that it helps to regulate your digestion. Insoluble fiber provides bulk in your intestines and helps to keep food moving through your digestive tract. Insoluble fiber absorbs water and swells into a gel that helps to keep bowel movements soft and easy to pass. These attributes of fiber give it the ability to help relieve and prevent both constipation and diarrhea. However, be sure to drink plenty of fluid when increasing your fiber intake to avoid the fiber becoming hard and dry in your digestive tract.
Maintains Cholesterol and Blood Sugar
According to the University of Arizona, eating soluble dietary fiber can help to maintain healthy cholesterol and blood sugar levels. When you digest food, your body releases cholesterol in bile acids into your digestive tract. Normally, some of these bile acids, and therefore cholesterol, get reabsorbed into your body. However, when soluble fiber is present, it binds to bile acids and removes the cholesterol from your body in waste. Soluble fiber also slows the absorption of sugar into your bloodstream, helping to keep your blood sugar level more even throughout the day.
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