Question

State two major changes in agricultural system during the reign of mahajanapadas.

Answer 1

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There were two major changes in agriculture around this time. One was the growing use of iron plough shares. This meant that heavy, clayey soil could be turned over better than with a wooden plough share, so that more grain could be produced. Second, people began transplanting paddy.

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Answer 2

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Before Answering The Question Let's know some Basic :

$\textbf{\underline{\underline{Who\:Were\:Mahajanapadas?}}}$

$\implies$ The Mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen Kingdoms that existed in Ancient India. They were Kasi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja. All of them expect 2 lived in Monarchy Form Of Kingdom and other 2 had Democratic Form of Government.

$\textbf{\underline{\underline{Major\:Changes\:In\: Agricultural\:System:}}}$

$\star$ Use of Iron Ploughshares helped in yielding a better grain produce. All kinds of soil including Heavy, Clayey e.t.c can ne tilled using this.

$\star$ People started growing saplings and then planted them in field rather than Scattering seeds on the ground. Due to this Production Developed.