State two points of difference between innate and acquired immunity.
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INNATE ACQUIRED
*it is inborn *it is acquired
*it is natural *it is taken by external aids
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Innate immunity:-
- It is a non−pathogen specific type of defense mechanism.
- It is inherited from parents and protects the individual since birth.
- It operates by providing barriers against the entry of foreign infectious agents.
- It does not have a specific memory.
Acquired immunity:-
- It is a pathogen specific type of defense mechanism.
- It is acquired after the birth of an individual.
- It operates by producing primary and secondary responses, which are mediated by B−lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes.
- It is characterized by an immunological memory.
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