State two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India.
Answers
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Historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India on several grounds, two of which are stated below:
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(i) The colonial rule was arbitrary. The British passed the Sedition Act in 1870. Under this Act any person protesting or criticising the British government could be arrested without trial.
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(ii) The Indian nationalists played a prominent role in development of the legal sphere in British India.
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Answer:
Historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India because colonial law was arbitrary, and the Indian nationalists played a prominent role in the development of the legal sphere in British India.