state two type of physical change that makes please when a substance heated
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Answer:
Substances can change state, usually when they are heated or cooled. For example, liquid water turns into steam when it is heated enough, and it turns into ice when it is cooled enough. State changes are reversible – ice can be melted and then frozen again. No new elements or compounds are formed.
The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state.
Changes of state: solids can melt into a liquid which can evaporate into gas, which can condense into a liquid and freeze into a solid. Solids can turn into gas and vice versa by sublimation.Changes of state. Sublimation is changing from a solid to a gas, or a gas to a solid, without becoming a liquid in between
Materials are a store of internal energy, due to the motion of particles and the chemical bonds between them.
When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases:
the movement of its particles increases
bonds between particles break when a substance melts or evaporates, or sublimes to form a gas from a solid
When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases:
the movement of its particles decreases
bonds between particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to form a solid from a gas
Conservation of mass
The particles in a substance stay the same when it changes state - only their closeness, arrangement or motion change. This means that:
the chemical nature of the substance itself stays the same
the mass of the substance stays the same
For example, 10 g of water boils to form 10 g of steam, or freezes to form 10 g of ice. This is called conservation of mass.
Explanation:
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