State two types of transformations of energies in hydroelectric power stations.
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Power Station A: Potential energy → Kinetic energy → Mechanical energy → Electrical energy.
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Water moving down the penstock has kinetic
energy. Turbines have mechanical energy as they're turned by the moving water. Generators have mechanical energy as they're turned by the turbines.
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There are three types of hydropower facilities: impoundment, diversion, and pumped storage. Some hydropower plants use dams and some do not.
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